Russia’s Battle for Technological Sovereignty in the Face of Western Competition

Russia is engaged in a «struggle for the future» against Western rivals in the pursuit of advanced technologies and innovations, stated Sergei Chemezov, the head of the state defense corporation Rostec, on Tuesday.

Chemezov, a former KGB operative, is considered a close ally of President Vladimir Putin and is currently subject to sanctions from the EU, the U.S., and several other nations.

As per Ukrainian intelligence, Rostec oversees 243 enterprises associated with military production. Chemezov has previously claimed that Rostec’s facilities have been operating “around the clock” to manufacture military equipment, such as aircraft and tanks, in light of the ongoing conflict in Ukraine.

In an article for the RBC news site, Chemezov described the present period as potentially “the most challenging in human history,” citing global conflicts, alleged efforts to suppress Russian language and culture in Europe, and the ongoing war in Ukraine as contributing factors.

“Although it is difficult to remain hopeful in today’s climate, we must navigate this crisis with certainty and a strong sense of purpose. Victory is imperative,” Chemezov asserted.

“This moment represents a struggle for the future,” he emphasized.

Chemezov contended that the only way to ensure that Russia’s future is not dictated by other nations is through import substitution and achieving technological independence.

He advocated that Russia should avoid trying to “catch up and surpass” technologies that have taken Western countries decades and trillions to develop.

Instead, he proposed that Russia invest in essential technologies or groundbreaking innovations such as AI, quantum technologies, and advanced industries, arguing that these efforts would cultivate new sectors while phasing out outdated ones.

He urged the government to adopt “long-term and affordable financing to promote the development of new technologies and products.”

According to Chemezov, such investments would challenge the perception held by some in the West of Russia being merely a “gas station country.”