Новый ИИ-система от MIT: точность химических реакций на основе законов физики Translation: New AI System from MIT: Accurate Predictions of Chemical Reactions Based on the Laws of Physics

Researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have introduced an artificial intelligence model known as FlowER. This innovative model accurately predicts the outcomes of chemical reactions while adhering to the fundamental law of mass conservation.

According to the study’s authors, earlier efforts to apply large language models (LLMs) for these types of predictions have yielded limited success. The AI often overlooked physical laws, resulting in scenarios where it could «create» new atoms or «remove» existing ones during calculations.

“It’s akin to alchemy,” explained scientist Junen Jung.

Jung elaborated that, unlike ChatGPT, their model does more than merely analyze a set of inputs and outputs; it meticulously tracks every stage of the matter transformation process.

To tackle this issue, the team employed a method proposed in the 1970s — a matrix of connections and electrons. This approach enables the program to monitor each charged particle throughout the reaction, ensuring that no atom is formed or lost.

The FlowER model was trained on a dataset from the U.S. Patent Office, which includes over a million chemical reactions. Developers mention that the system already exhibits accuracy comparable to, or even surpassing, existing counterparts.

Professor Connor Cole emphasized that the current results merely validate the concept. The model does not yet account for certain reactions involving metals and catalysts, but the team is actively addressing this limitation.

“We’re incredibly excited about being able to generate such reliable predictions of chemical mechanisms. The model conserves mass and electrons,” Cole added.

The project is entirely open access, with code, models, and datasets available on GitHub. The developers believe that FlowER is already a valuable tool for assessing reactions.

In the future, the model could be utilized in pharmaceuticals, the discovery of new materials, and electrochemical systems.

Lastly, it should be noted that in 2026, the Chinese tech firm Kaiwa Technology from Guangzhou plans to unveil a humanoid robot equipped with an artificial womb located in its abdomen.